Real Madrid Club de Fútbol ndo jina lake kwa lugha ya hispania huku ikijulikana kama REAL MADRID ilianzishwa mwaka 1902 kama MADRID FOOTBALL CLUB na ilianza kuvaa jezi nyeupe toka kipindi ilivyoanzishwa.
Jina la Real Madrid lilitungwa na King Alfonso XIII mwaka 1920 na timu ilicheza mechi zake za nyumbani katika uwanja wa SANTIAGO BERNABEU uliokuwa unabeba watu mpaka 81044 katika jiji la Madrid.
Asili ya Real Madrid kurejea Wakati kandanda inaanzishwa huku jijini Madrid na wasomi na wanafunzi wa Elimu ya Bure Taasisi(libre de Ensenanza), ambayo ni pamoja na wanfunzi wa Cambridge na Oxford University kadhaa waliohitimu. Wao ilianzishwa Football Club Sky mnamo mwaka wa 1897, kucheza siku ya Jumapili asubuhi katika Moncloa. Na kugawanywa katika klabu mbili mwaka 1900: New Foot-Ball de Madrid na Madrid Football Club. Tarehe 6 March 1902, baada ya Bodi mpya inayoongozwa na Juan Padrós kuchaguliwa, Madrid Football Club ilianzishwa rasmi. [3] Miaka mitatu baada ya kuanzishwa kwake, mwaka 1905, Madrid FC kushinda taji la kwanza baada ya kuwashinda Athletic Bilbao kwenye fainali Spanish Cup. Klabu ilikuwa moja ya pande waanzilishi wa Shirikisho la Soka la Royal Spanish tarehe 4 Januari 1909, wakati Rais wa klabu Adolfo Meléndez alisaini makubaliano ya msingi ya Kihispania FA. Timu ilhamishwa uwanja O'Donnell mwaka 1912. [15] Mwaka 1920, jina la klabu lilibadilishwa na kuwa Real Madrid baada ya King Alfonso XIII kuruhusu jina la Real (Royal) kwa klabu hiyo.
Katika mwaka wa 1929, kwanza Spanish Ligi ilianzishwa. Real madrid ilimaliza ya pili huku bingwa alikuwa mhasimu wake mkubwa ambaye ni barcelona . Real Madrid alishinda kombe la LaLiga la kwanza mwaka 1931-32 na 1932-33 na kuwa timu ya kwanza kushinda taji hilo kwa miaka miwili mfurulizo
Aprili 14 1931,baada ya kuwasili kwa Second Spanish Jamhuri uliosababishwa klabu kupoteza ubingwa Real na kurudi kupewa jina Madrid Football Club. Football iliendelea kipidni cha Vita ya pili ya Dunia , na Juni 13, mwaka wa 1943 Madrid kuwapiga Barcelona 11-1 katika mechi ya pili ya nusu fainali ya Copa del Generalísimo, Kombe la Mfalme baada ya kubadilishwa jina kwa heshima ya Mkuu Franco.
Santiago Bernabéu Yestealikuwa Rais wa Real Madrid mwaka 1945. Chini ya urais wake, klabu iliupa jina la Santiago Bernabeu Uwanja wake na uwanja wake wa vifaa Ciudad Deportiva ulijengwa Upya baada Spanish Civil War . Zaidi ya hayo, Wakati wa miaka ya 1950 mchezaji wa zamani wa Real Madrid Miguel Malbo alianzisha Real Madrid chuo cha vijana, au "cantera," inayojulikana leo kama La Fabrica. Kuanzia mwaka wa 1953, raisi alianzisha mkakati wa kusaini wachezaji wa duniani kutoka nje ya nchi, maarufu zaidi ni Alfredo Di Stefano
Alfredo DI stefano aliwezesha madrid kushinda
mataji matano ya UEFA Champions league
(1955-1960)
Ilikuwa chini ya uongozi Bernabéu ya kwamba Real Madrid imara yenyewe kama nguvu kubwa katika Hispania na Ulaya kote. Klabu hii ilishinda Kombe la Ulaya mara tano mfululizo kati 1956 na 1960, ambayo ni pamoja na 7-3 Hampden Park dhidi ya Eintracht Frankfurt mwisho katika 1960. Baada mitano mfululizo Mafanikio haya, Real ilipewa tuzo moja kubwa ya kikombe awali(ORIGINAL CUP) na kupata haki ya kuvaa UEFA beji ya heshima.
IN OTHER LANGUAGE
In July 2000, Florentino Pérez was elected club president.[35] He vowed in his campaign to erase the club's €270 million debt and modernize the club's facilities. However, the primary electoral promise that propelled Pérez to victory was the signing of Luís Figo from arch-rivals Barcelona.[36] The following year, the club had its training ground rezoned and used the money to begin assembling the Galácticos team by signing a global star every summer, which included Zinedine Zidane, Ronaldo, Luís Figo, Roberto Carlos, Raúl, David Beckham and Fabio Cannavaro.[37] It is debatable whether the gamble paid off, as despite winning the UEFA Champions League and an Intercontinental Cup in 2002, followed by La Liga in 2003, the club failed to win a major trophy for the next three seasons.[38]
The few days after the capturing of the 2003 Liga title were surrounded with controversy. The first controversial decision came when Pérez sacked winning coach Vicente del Bosque.[39] Over a dozen players left the club, including Madrid captain Fernando Hierro, while defensive midfielder Claude Makélélé refused to take part in training in protest at being one of the lowest-paid players at the club and subsequently moved to Chelsea.[40] "That's a lot [of players leaving] when the normal rule is: never change a winning team," stated Zidane.[41] Real Madrid, with newly appointed coach Carlos Queiroz, started their domestic league slowly after a hard win over Real Betis.[41]
The 2005–06 season began with the promise of several new signings: Júlio Baptista (€24 million), Robinho (€30 million) and Sergio Ramos (€27 million).[42] However, Real Madrid suffered from some poor results, including a 0–3 loss at the hands of Barcelona at the Santiago Bernabéu in November 2005.[43] Madrid's coach Wanderley Luxemburgo was sacked the following month and his replacement was Juan Ramón López Caro.[44] A brief return to form came to an abrupt halt after losing the first leg of the Copa del Rey quarterfinal, 6–1 to Real Zaragoza.[45] Shortly after, Real Madrid were eliminated from the Champions League for a fourth successive year, this time at the hands of Arsenal. On 27 February 2006, Florentino Pérez resigned.[46]
Ramón Calderón was elected as club president on 2 July 2006 and subsequently appointed Fabio Capello as the new coach and Predrag Mijatović as the new sporting director. Real Madrid won the Liga title in 2007 for the first time in four years, but Capello was nonetheless sacked at the end of the campaign.[47] On 9 June 2007, Real played against Zaragoza at La Romareda. Zaragoza led Real 2–1 near the end of the match while Barcelona were also winning against Espanyol 2–1. A late Ruud van Nistelrooy equalizer followed by a last-minute Raúl Tamudo goal sprang Real Madrid's title hopes back into their favour.
The title was won on 17 June, where Real faced Mallorca at the Bernabéu while Barcelona and Sevilla, the other title challengers, faced Gimnàstic de Tarragona and Villarreal, respectively. At half-time, Real were 0–1 down, while Barcelona had surged ahead into a 0–3 lead in Tarragona; however, three goals in the last half-hour secured Madrid a 3–1 win and their first league title since 2003.[48] The first goal came from José Antonio Reyes, who scored after a good work from Gonzalo Higuaín. An own goal followed by another goal from Reyes allowed Real to begin celebrating the title.[48] Thousands of Real Madrid fans began going to Plaza de Cibeles to celebrate the title
Second Pérez term, and arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo (2009–2013)
On 1 June 2009, Florentino Pérez regained Real Madrid's presidency.[49] Pérez continued with the Galácticos policy pursued in his first term, buying Kaká from Milan for a record-breaking sum of £56 million,[50] and then breaking the record again by purchasing Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for £80 million.[51]
José Mourinho took over as manager in May 2010.[52][53] In April 2011, a strange occurrence happened when, for the first time ever, four Clásicos were to be played in a span of just 18 days. The first fixture was for the Liga campaign on 17 April (which ended 1–1 with penalty goals for both sides), the Copa del Rey final (which ended 1–0 to Madrid) and the controversial two-legged Champions League semifinal on 27 April and 2 May (3–1 loss on aggregate) to Barcelona.[54]
In the 2011–12 La Liga season, Real Madrid won La Liga for a record 32nd time in the league's history, also finishing the season with numerous club-level records set, including 100 points reached in a single season, a total of 121 goals scored, a goal difference of +89 and 16 away wins, with 32 wins overall.[55] In the same season, Cristiano Ronaldo become the fastest player to reach 100 goals scored in Spanish league history. In reaching 101 goals in 92 games, Ronaldo surpassed Real Madrid legend Ferenc Puskás, who scored 100 goals in 105 games. Ronaldo set a new club mark for individual goals scored in one year (60), and became the first player ever to score against all 19 opposition teams in a single season.[56][57]
Real Madrid began the 2012–13 season winning the Supercopa de España, defeating Barcelona on away goals, but finished as second in the league competition. A major transfer of the season was signing from Tottenham Hotspur of Luka Modrić for a fee in the region of £33 million. In the Champions League, they were drawn in the "group of death" alongside Borussia Dortmund, Manchester City and Ajax, finishing second with three points behind Dortmund. In the round of 16, they defeated Manchester United, Galatasaray in the quarter-finals, and reached their third-straight semi-final finish in the Champions League, when they were again stopped by Dortmund. After a disappointing extra time loss to Atlético Madrid in the 2013 Copa del Rey Final, Pérez announced the departure of José Mourinho at the end of the season by "mutual agreement."[58][59]
Zidane arrival and La Undécima (2015–present)
On 3 June 2015, Rafael Benítez was confirmed as the new Real Madrid manager, signing a three-year contract.[76] Real Madrid remained unbeaten in the league until a 3–2 loss at Sevilla in the 11th matchday. This was followed by a 0–4 home loss in the first Clásico of the season against Barcelona. Real played Cádiz in the Copa del Rey Round of 32, winning away 1–3 in the first leg. However, they fielded an ineligible player in Denis Cheryshev as he was suspended for that match, resulting in the second leg being cancelled and Real being disqualified. Meanwhile, Real topped their UEFA Champions League group with 16 points. He was sacked on 4 January 2016, following allegations of unpopularity with supporters, displeasure with players and a failure to get good results against top sides.[77] At the time of sacking, Real were third in La Liga, four points behind leaders Atlético Madrid and two points behind arch-rivals Barcelona (with a game in hand).[78]
On 4 January 2016, Benítez's departure was announced along with the promotion of Zinedine Zidane to his first head coaching role.[79]Zidane previously worked as assistant to Benítez's predecessor Carlo Ancelotti and, since 2014, had occupied the helm of reserve team Real Madrid Castilla.[79] Zidane's coaching debut for Madrid was marked by a 5–0 home victory over Deportivo in La Liga on 9 January 2016, with Gareth Bale scoring a hat-trick.[80] On 28 May, Real Madrid won their 11th Champions League title, extending their record for most successes in the competition, with Cristiano Ronaldo scoring the decisive penalty in a shootout win over Atlético Madrid in the final.[81] On 10 December 2016, Madrid won 3–2 against Deportivo de La Coruña, which was their 35th straight match without a loss, which set a new record.[82] On 18 December 2016, Madrid defeated Japanese club Kashima Antlers 4–2 in the final of the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup, with Cristiano Ronaldo scoring a hat-trick.[83]
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